Ngo-2001 ibe ngunyaka apho i-China yajoyina i-WTO kunye nesiganeko esibalulekileyo ekuvulweni kwe-China kumazwe angaphandle.Ngaphambi koko, eYiwu, idolophu encinci kumbindi weZhejiang edume ngezinto zayo ezincinci, ukuthunyelwa kweemveliso ezincinci kumazwe angaphandle kwakuphantse ukuba zero.Kunyaka omnye emva koko, imakethi ye-Yiwu yakhwela kwi-"WTO accession", yalibamba ngokuqinileyo ithuba lophuhliso lokudityaniswa kwezoqoqosho, kwaye yaqalisa indlela yokudibana kwamanye amazwe.I-Yiwu yanamhlanje ibe “yivenkile enkulu yehlabathi” enezibhengezo zemihla ngemihla ezingama-2,800 zokuthengisa izinto ezincinci ezithunyelwa ngaphandle.Emva kokukhula kwejometri yezibhengezo zezithethe, kubonakalisa inguquko yorhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseTshayina kwiminyaka engama-20 ukususela ekungeneni kwalo kwi-WTO.
Ngelo xesha, kwiMarike yeeMpahla eziNcinci zaseYiwu, kwakukho abantu abambalwa kuphela kunye namashishini awayeza kujongana neshishini lokuthumela ngaphandle kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle, kwaye ishishini lokuthumela ngaphandle lalinqabile.Ukuze abarhwebi beemveliso ezincinci baziqhelanise neshishini lorhwebo lwangaphandle ngokukhawuleza, amagosa ecustom ahlala eqhuba uphando lwamashishini kunye nokukhokela amashishini ukwenza izibhengezo zezithethe zasekhaya.Ngale ndlela, uphuhliso lweshishini lwevoti enye, ipropaganda enye yenkampani, ukulima ukuthunyelwa kwempahla, ngo-2002, izibhengezo zokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle eJinhua zanda ngokuphindwe kathathu, kwaye ukonyuka kwakuyizibhengezo ezincinci zokuthumela ngaphandle.
Kwinkqubo yokungenisa kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla, imveliso nganye kufuneka ibhengeze uluhlu lweekhowudi ezinamadijithi ali-10, okuyikholomu yekhowudi yerhafu.Kwinqanaba lokuqala lokuthunyelwa kwempahla encinci, ngokweemfuno zokubhengezwa korhwebo jikelele, kuthetha ukuba imveliso nganye kufuneka ichazwe ngokweenkcukacha nganye nganye.Nangona kunjalo, kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeemveliso ezincinci ezithunyelwa ngaphandle.Izinto zorhwebo ezincinci kwisikhongozeli ziqala kwiindidi ezilishumi elinesibini ukuya kwiindidi ezininzi.Kukuhamba "kwivenkile enkulu ephathwayo", kwaye kuthatha ixesha kwaye kunzima ukubhengeza into ngento."Iinkqubo ezincinci zokuthumela ngaphandle zinzima, maninzi amakhonkco, kwaye inzuzo isephantsi."U-Sheng Ming, i-CEO ye-Jinhua Chengyi International Logistics Company, inkampani yokuqala yokuthunyelwa kwempahla eyasekwa eJinhua, ukhumbule imeko yangaphambili kwaye wayeneemvakalelo kakhulu.
Namhlanje, bangaphezulu kwama-560,000 abarhwebi baphesheya kweelwandle beza eYiwu ukuza kuthenga iimpahla minyaka le, kwaye iimpahla zithunyelwa kumazwe angaphezu kwama-230 nakwimimandla yehlabathi.Elona nani liphezulu leentengiso ze-Yiwu ezincinci ezithunyelwa ngaphandle lidlula i-2,800.
Kule minyaka ingama-20 idlulileyo, ukuthunyelwa kwezinto ezincinci kumazwe angaphandle kuye kwanda ukusuka kwinto engekhoyo ukuya ekugqweseni, kwaye isantya sohlaziyo kunye nokuqaliswa kwezinto ezintsha asizange siyeke.Ngokuqhubeka nokuphucula inqanaba lokuvula kwihlabathi langaphandle kunye nokuphuhlisa imodeli entsha yophuhliso lorhwebo lwangaphandle, amandla emarike avuselelwe ngokuqhubekayo, kunye nenkqubo yokuququzelela urhwebo kunye neendlela ezihambelana nehlabathi ziye zaphuculwa ngokuqhubekayo.Ngaphantsi kwesikhokelo somoya weSeshini yesiThandathu yePlenary ye-19th yeKomiti ePhakathi yeQela lamaKomanisi laseChina, ejongene nomnxeba wokucacisa umjikelo omtsha wohlaziyo kunye nokuvulwa kunye nokuchuma okufanayo, imarike yempahla encinci iya kwenza igalelo elitsha uhambo olutsha lovuselelo olukhulu lwesizwe samaTshayina, kwaye lunike iimpendulo ezanelisayo..
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-09-2022